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Beam Bridge & Log Bridge




 


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Beam Bridge & Log Bridge





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  • Bridge K-12 Projects and Experiments

    Beam Bridge

    Beams bridge
    This footbridge was made from beams and boards obtained from logs from the surrounding forest.
    This footbridge was made from beams and boards obtained from logs from the surrounding forest.
    Ancestor: Log bridge
    Related: None
    Descendant: Box girder bridge, Plate girder bridge, trestle, truss bridge, moon bridge
    Carries: Pedestrians, automobiles, trucks, light rail, heavy rail
    Span range: Short
    Material: Timber, iron, steel, reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete
    Movable: No
    Design effort: low
    Falsework required: No, unless cast-in place reinforced concrete is used

    A beam bridge is a rigid, horizontal structure that rests on two end supports, and carries traffic loads by acting structurally as a beam. It is a direct descendant of the log bridge, now more normally made from shallow steel 'I' beams, box girders, reinforced concrete, or post-tensioned concrete. It is frequently used in pedestrian bridges and for highway overpasses and flyovers. As is its ancestor, this bridge is in structural terms the simplest of the many bridge types.

    Decorative beam bridges, commonly built from cedar, pine, and redwood, can span a koi pond or country creek. These free standing bridges are usually built as functional walkways or just for decoration.

    A steel pedestrian footbridge over a busy road in Swansea, typical of many beam bridges (the superstructure supports only the fence, not the bridge).
    A steel pedestrian footbridge over a busy road in Swansea, typical of many beam bridges (the superstructure supports only the fence, not the bridge).

    Log Bridge

    Log Bridge
    Footpath bridge in the French Alps near Vallorcine
    Footpath bridge in the French Alps near Vallorcine
    Ancestor: Step-stone bridge
    Related: Clapper bridge
    Descendant: Beam bridge
    Carries: Pedestrians, vehicles (on multiple parallel logs)
    Span range: Short
    Material: Logs, dry set stonework footings, top may be flattened or boards added, topped with rammed earth for vehicles
    Movable: No
    Design effort: Low
    Falsework required: No

    A log bridge is a bridge that uses logs that fall naturally or are intentionally felled or placed across streams. The first manmade bridges with significant span were probably intentionally felled trees. The use of emplaced logs is now sometimes used in temporary bridges used for logging roads, where a forest tract is to be harvested and the road then abandoned. Such log bridges have a severely limited lifetime due to soil contact and subsequent rot and wood-eating insect infestation. Longer lasting log bridges may be constructed by using treated logs and/or by providing well drained footings of stone or concrete combined with regular maintenance to prevent soil infiltration. This care in construction can be seen in the bridge illustrated, which has well locked dry set stone abutments and a footpath leveled with boards.


    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from Wikipedia Encyclopedia article "Beam Bridge"

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